Representatives of 51 countries belonging to the United Nations since 10 December 1948 in Paris, following the tragedy of World War II approved the text of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which established, in 30 articles, the basic principles human dignity. For the first time were clarified the rights of every human being should be able to enjoy for the sole reason for being in the world, without discrimination of race, gender, culture, language and religion. Today, more and Dec. 10, but 60 years later we celebrate the anniversary of this important signature in an international context substantially different in some respects but still dramatic.
The latest report from the World Health Organization identifies poverty as a factor conditioning the social values \u200b\u200band how these affect the health and future of people. Not have adequate financial means to be more susceptible to disease, trafficking, slavery, to qulche become a victim in a period of his life. There are currently 1.2 billion people living on less than a dollar a day, while about half of the population survives on less than two dollars a day. According to data recently published by FAO, the UN agency for food in 2008 at the multitude of poor people have added another 40 million people who suffer from hunger, rising food prices, raising the overall balance of undernourished people worldwide to 963 million. Of these 907 million people live in developing countries, and 65% of them live in just seven countries: India, China, Democratic Republic of Congo, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan and Ethiopia. In sub-Saharan Africa one in three is chronically hungry even here progress has been made: the percentage of undernourished people has increased from 34 percent in the period 1995-97 to 30 in the period 2003-2005.
But poverty can not be quantified by the simple measure of income per capita gross domestic product and debt of the country, among other in the West do not take into account the 'black' economy and the third sector. Poverty is mainly evaluated by analyzing elements of "quality", as life expectancy, infant mortality and literacy rates. E 'therefore necessary that the 60th anniversary della Dichiarazione Universale dei diritti umani spinga a mantenere gli Obiettivi di Sviluppo del Millennio (Millennium Development Goals) delle Nazioni Unite , otto obiettivi che tutti i 191 stati membri dell'ONU si sono impegnati a raggiungere per l'anno 2015.
o 1.1 1. Sradicare la povertà estrema e la fame o 1.2 2. Garantire l'educazione primaria universale o 1.3 3. Promuovere la parità dei sessi e l'autonomia delle donne o 1.4 4. Ridurre la mortalità infantile o 1.5 5. Migliorare la salute materna o 1.6 6. Combattere l'HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases or 1.7 7. Ensure environmental sustainability or 1.8 8. Develop a global partnership for development, but to do this is to redefine the assistance measures and the need to rethink the overall development of our western world, who now lives on the shoulders of the third. We need to rethink a new relationship between capitalism and the poor world, and this involves first the identification of forms of co-cooperation programs. We must abandon the idea of \u200b\u200baid for its own sake, but you need to develop plans that will enable these cultures to evolve and break free, allowing alla popolazione di sostenersi autonomamente con progetti di microcredito e microimprenditorialità. Un popolo è infatti recettivo allo stimolo imprenditoriale solo se sono sviluppati i piani internazionali sul diritto all’istruzione e alla formazione professionale, che costituiscono per tutti gli esperti di scienze umane il grimaldello capace di interrompere il circolo vizioso della povertà.
Massimiliano Fanni Canelles
docente all'Università Cattolica di Milano
Master in RELAZIONE DI AIUTO IN CONTESTI DI VULNERABILITA' E POVERTA' NAZIONALI ED INTERNAZIONALI
The latest report from the World Health Organization identifies poverty as a factor conditioning the social values \u200b\u200band how these affect the health and future of people. Not have adequate financial means to be more susceptible to disease, trafficking, slavery, to qulche become a victim in a period of his life. There are currently 1.2 billion people living on less than a dollar a day, while about half of the population survives on less than two dollars a day. According to data recently published by FAO, the UN agency for food in 2008 at the multitude of poor people have added another 40 million people who suffer from hunger, rising food prices, raising the overall balance of undernourished people worldwide to 963 million. Of these 907 million people live in developing countries, and 65% of them live in just seven countries: India, China, Democratic Republic of Congo, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan and Ethiopia. In sub-Saharan Africa one in three is chronically hungry even here progress has been made: the percentage of undernourished people has increased from 34 percent in the period 1995-97 to 30 in the period 2003-2005.
But poverty can not be quantified by the simple measure of income per capita gross domestic product and debt of the country, among other in the West do not take into account the 'black' economy and the third sector. Poverty is mainly evaluated by analyzing elements of "quality", as life expectancy, infant mortality and literacy rates. E 'therefore necessary that the 60th anniversary della Dichiarazione Universale dei diritti umani spinga a mantenere gli Obiettivi di Sviluppo del Millennio (Millennium Development Goals) delle Nazioni Unite , otto obiettivi che tutti i 191 stati membri dell'ONU si sono impegnati a raggiungere per l'anno 2015.
o 1.1 1. Sradicare la povertà estrema e la fame o 1.2 2. Garantire l'educazione primaria universale o 1.3 3. Promuovere la parità dei sessi e l'autonomia delle donne o 1.4 4. Ridurre la mortalità infantile o 1.5 5. Migliorare la salute materna o 1.6 6. Combattere l'HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases or 1.7 7. Ensure environmental sustainability or 1.8 8. Develop a global partnership for development, but to do this is to redefine the assistance measures and the need to rethink the overall development of our western world, who now lives on the shoulders of the third. We need to rethink a new relationship between capitalism and the poor world, and this involves first the identification of forms of co-cooperation programs. We must abandon the idea of \u200b\u200baid for its own sake, but you need to develop plans that will enable these cultures to evolve and break free, allowing alla popolazione di sostenersi autonomamente con progetti di microcredito e microimprenditorialità. Un popolo è infatti recettivo allo stimolo imprenditoriale solo se sono sviluppati i piani internazionali sul diritto all’istruzione e alla formazione professionale, che costituiscono per tutti gli esperti di scienze umane il grimaldello capace di interrompere il circolo vizioso della povertà.
Massimiliano Fanni Canelles
docente all'Università Cattolica di Milano
Master in RELAZIONE DI AIUTO IN CONTESTI DI VULNERABILITA' E POVERTA' NAZIONALI ED INTERNAZIONALI
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